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Showing posts from January, 2023

5 Stages of Grief

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01 Grief and Trauma  Grief is the emotional response to loss or the process of coping with loss. This can include the loss of a loved one, a relationship, a job, or a significant possession. Grief is a normal and natural process that can involve a range of emotions such as sadness, anger, guilt, and despair. It can also manifest physically, causing changes in appetite, sleep patterns, and energy levels. The duration and intensity of grief can vary from person to person. Trauma refers to an emotional response to a deeply distressing or disturbing event that can cause feelings of helplessness, fear, and horror. Trauma can be caused by a wide range of events, such as physical or sexual abuse, accidents, natural disasters, or combat. Trauma can also lead to a range of mental health conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression. It is important to seek professional help if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of trauma. 02 Factors on which Grief Depends

Symbiosis: The Art of Living Together

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Context 1. Symbiosis      1.1  Mutualism     1.2  Commensalism     1.3  Parasitism     1.4  Predation and Herbivory 2. Endosymbiosis and Endosymbiotic theory     2.1  Evidence      2.2  Examples      2.3  Simple History Hypothesis  3. Mixotrophs and Kleptoplasty 1. Symbiosis  Symbiosis is a phenomenon in which two different organisms live in close physical proximity to one another and interact in a way that benefits at least one of the organisms. There are several different types of symbiosis, including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. 1.1 Mutualism In mutualism, both organisms benefit from the relationship. An example of mutualism is the relationship between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and leguminous plants. The bacteria fix nitrogen gas from the air and convert it into a form that the plants can use as a nutrient, while the plants provide the bacteria with a place to live and grow.  Rhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria that fix nitrogen. Rhizobium species form an